What error does Thunderbird show? Do you have gtk3 installed? If not , add it and post if that fixes the issue.

I have install gtk3. I don't see a error. I can't read anything.
Thunderbird is freezing here.

Start Thunderbird from cli, info this far is not useful.
Make sure too your config is not corrupted, rename ~/. thunderbird and let it create a fresh profile.

When I do that I see the same, the screen is freezing.
Here is a screenscot that I have make
thunderbird