No, Chrome is not compiled, no setting a distro can change, and FWIW, no issue running Chrome 119 here on Plasma 6.
Anytime you run into an issue with chrome, either use an older version from your cache, or more likely in this case, clean all chrome files in your users home ~./config
In case info needed, get the older/previous version from /var/cache/pacman/google-chrome*
and use sudo pacman -U
to get that file name.